BASIC DEFINITIONS
bps = bits per second. There are 8 bits in a byte, so bps/8 = bytes/sec .
Kbps = kilobits per second. Kilo mean a thousand, but in computerese,
it usually means 1024, which is 2 raised to the 10th power (210 ).
Kbytes/sec = kilobytes per second. This is the same as Kbps divided by 8.
Mbps = megabits per second, or a million bits per second.
Mbytes/sec = megabytes per second, the same as Mbps divided by 8.
Gbps = gigabits per second, or a billion bits per second.
Gbytes/sec = gigabytes per second, the same as Gbps divided by 8.
DS-0 = Digital Signal Level 0. This is a phone line configured to carry
digital data at a rate of 64K bps.
T1 = Trunk line. Also called a DS-1 . A T1 is a Telco-standard bundle of 24 DS-0's.
Channel = Each phone line in a T1. Also called a voice circuit .
Fractional T1 = a T1 with less than 24 channels activated.
Enter File Size
Enter a file size and click Kbytes or Mbytes:
Vision Graphics: 5-megabit Fiber Optic Link
5 mbit fiber
5.120 Mbps or 640Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
Standard Modem Speeds
9600 bps modem
9600 bps or 1200 bytes/sec
hr
min
sec
14.4K modem
14,400 bps or 1800 bytes/sec
hr
min
sec
19.2K modem
19,200 bps or 2400 bytes/sec
hr
min
sec
28.8K modem
28,800 bps or 3600 bytes/sec
hr
min
sec
33.6K modem
33,600 bps or 4200 bytes/sec
hr
min
sec
56K modem
57,600 bps or 7200 bytes/sec
hr
min
sec
High-Speed Copper: ISDN, DSL, Digital Signal, Trunk
64K ISDN, DS-0
Digital Signal Level 0 1 channel (1/24 of T1)
64 Kbps or 8 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
128K ISDN/DSL
128 Kbps or 16 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
256K DSL
256 Kbps or 32 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
512K DSL
512 Kbps or 64 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
640K DSL
640 Kbps or 81.9 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
1M DSL
1 Mbps or 128 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
1.5M DSL, Cable Modem
DS-1, T1
Digital Signal Level 1 24 channels (1xT1)
1.544 Mbps or 192 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
DS-2, T2
Digital Signal Level 2 96 channels (4xT1)
6.312 Mbps or 768 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
DS-3, T3
Digital Signal Level 3 672 channels (28xT1)
44.736 Mbps or 5,592 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
DS-4, T4
Digital Signal Level 4 4032 channels (168xT1)
274.176 Mbps or 34,272 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
Fiber Optic: Optical Carrier
OC-1c
Optical Carrier Level 1 672 voice circuits (1 DS-3) 51.840 Mbps or 6,480 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
OC-3c
Optical Carrier Level 3 2,016 voice circuits (3 DS-3) 155.520 Mbps or 19,440 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
OC-9c
Optical Carrier Level 9 6,048 voice circuits (9 DS-3) 466.560 Mbps or 58,320 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
OC-12c
Optical Carrier Level 12 8,064 voice circuits (12 DS-3) 622.080 Mbps (77,760 Kbytes/sec)
hr
min
sec
OC-18c
Optical Carrier Level 18 12,096 voice circuits (18 DS-3) 933.120 Mbps or 116,640 Kbytes/sec
hr
min
sec
OC-24c
Optical Carrier Level 24 16,128 voice circuits (24 DS-3) 1.244 Gbps or 1244.16 Mbps
hr
min
sec
OC-36c
Optical Carrier Level 36 24,192 voice circuits (36 DS-3) 1.866 Gbps or 1866.24 Mbps
hr
min
sec
Fiber Optic: Optical Carrier, Fiberless Optic/Laser
OC-48c
Optical Carrier Level 48 32,256 voice circuits (48 DS-3) 2.488 Gbps or 2488.32 Mbps
hr
min
sec
OC-192c
Optical Carrier Level 192 129,024 voice circuits (192 DS-3) 9.953 Gbps or 9953.28 Mbps
hr
min
sec
OC-768
Optical Carrier Level 768 516,096 voice circuits (768 DS-3) 39.813 Gbps or ~40000 Mbps
hr
min
sec
OC-3072
Optical Carrier Level 3072 2,064,384 voice circuits (3072 DS-3) 159.252 Gbps or 160000 Mbps (20,000,000,000 bytes per second)
hr
min
sec
Terabit Optical Networks: Dense Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
DWDM - 10.9 Tbps
Dense Wave Division Multiplexing multiple data signals carried on different wavelengths of light (10.900 Tbps or 10900000 Mbps)
hr
min
sec